Zambia
History of Zambia
Colonial History
Precolonial Zambia featured Bantu migrations, agriculture, trade, and kingdoms like the Lozi and Lunda. Indigenous religions and kinship governance shaped culture, while trade and conflicts influenced society before colonization.
Key Historical Periods
Zambia's history spans from precolonial kingdoms like the Lozi and Lunda, thriving on trade and agriculture, to British colonization and copper mining dominance. Independence in 1964 led to socialism under Kenneth Kaunda, followed by a transition to democracy in 1991.
President of Zambia
First President
Kenneth Kaunda, Zambia's first president (1964–1991), led the country to independence and championed African unity. His tenure saw socialism and economic challenges, cementing his role in Zambia’s history.
Notable Presidents
- Kenneth Kaunda (1964–1991): Led Zambia to independence and championed African unity, with a focus on socialism.
Current President Zambia
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Notable Leaders in History
Kenneth Kaunda
Led Zambia to independence and championed African unity.
Frederick Chiluba
Introduced democracy to Zambia and transitioned from socialism to a market economy.
Hakainde Hichilema
Focused on economic recovery and anti-corruption reforms.
Economy
Best Known Export
Zambia's top export is copper, followed by cobalt and agriculture.
GDP
Zambia's 2023 GDP is $28.16 billion, with 5.83% growth.
Agriculture
Zambia's secondary economic sources are agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing.
Movies
I Am Not a Witch (2017): A critically acclaimed film by Rungano Nyoni about a young girl accused of witchcraft.
Black Dollar (2021): A drama exploring corruption and societal challenges.
Mwansa the Great (2011): A short film about a boy’s journey to prove his greatness.
Books
- The Tongue of the Dumb by Dominic Mulaisho: A novel about colonial oppression and cultural identity.
- Bitterness by Malama Katulwende: Explores societal change and personal struggles in Zambia.
- Patchwork by Ellen Banda-Aaku: A coming-of-age story set in Lusaka, blending family drama and social issues.
Currency
Money Accepted
The currency of Zambia is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW).
Languages Spoken
Official Language
English.
Major Indigenous Languages
Major indigenous languages in Zambia include Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, Lozi, Kaonde, Lunda, and Luvale.
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